What type of gases can vent pipes help to mitigate?

Vent pipes are designed to manage the flow of gases and pressures within a plumbing system, primarily to allow sewer gases to escape safely. Sewer gases, which can include a mixture of various gases such as methane, hydrogen sulfide, and ammonia, can build up in drain systems. If not properly vented, these gases can lead to unpleasant odors and pose health risks to individuals.

By providing an outlet for these gases, vent pipes prevent their accumulation in the living spaces of buildings. They ensure that pressures within the plumbing system are balanced and that the water seals in traps remain effective, which in turn helps to stop sewer gases from entering the home. In this context, the function of vent pipes is critical for maintaining safe indoor air quality and proper plumbing operation.

The other options relate to different types of gases that may not be relevant in this specific plumbing context. Inert gases, for example, do not require venting since they do not pose health risks or cause pressure imbalances. Volatile gases can have various applications but are not typically associated with plumbing systems. Greenhouse gases, while significant in environmental concerns, are also not directly managed by plumbing venting systems. Therefore, the focus on sewer gases highlights the primary purpose of vent pipes in a plumbing system